Project Overview

SUNFUSION: Transforming Sunlight into Sustainable Fuel

SUNFUSION is a 4-year Horizon Europe project running from January 2025 to December 2028, involving 10 partners from 6 countries. SUNFUSION aims to develop a sustainable biofuel production process using microalgae and oleaginous yeasts, integrating innovative cultivation techniques, solar-powered hydrothermal liquefaction, and advanced biofuel upgrading, with a focus on energy efficiency and zero-waste principles.

Project Technical Objectives

Microalgae and yeasts cultivation and purification

STO1

Cultivation parameters to produce high lipid and low nitrogen content microalgal biomass; Reduction of production costs

STO2

Establishment of a dual lipid-rich biomass system with yeasts and microalgae

STO3

Kinetic model for HTL conversion of microalgae regarding the initial biochemical composition

STO4

Reactor model with fluid dynamic and chemical reactivity, solar heating

STO5

Biocrude production from microalgae and yeasts by continuous HTL

STO6

Membrane-based CO2 valorization for the post-HTL gaseous stream

Thermal Energy Storage

STO7

Design of a flexible and scalable thermal energy storage to be charged with parabolic trough collectors

STO8

A lab-scale prototype of the thermal energy storage system

Solar HTL continuous reactor

STO9

Design and construction of a lab-scale continuous solar HTL reactor

STO10

Continuous operation of HTL with solar heating optimization of the conversion process optimal conditions for conversion with desired temperature and residence time

Biocrude upgrading

STO11

Hydrotreatment (mild, deep) and further fractionation of HTL biocrude will be designed for kerosene and marine fuel product maximization

Sunfusion Collaboration and Impact

MODULARITY

Advancing the state-of-the-art in biofuel production technologies, through simulation and analysis of various aspects in the proposed biofuel production process.

CIRCULARITY

Minimizing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting a circular economy. Analyzing the environmental impacts through LCA and social LCA studies.

CONTINUITY

Involving microalgal and biofuel producers, biotechnologists, policy makers, industry actors, and consumers to promote SDG and strategic planning for the proposed technology

SUSTAINABILITY

Drive sustainable development contributing to energy security and reduce reliance on fossil fuels